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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a disinfection method for use in cleaning. Characteristic of the invention is that hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is discharged / passed from one or more containers (16) with liquid pressure which one or more pumps or gravity provides through one or more drain pipes (6) to one or more drainage devices (5). The draining device (5) drains the hydrogen peroxide on one or more evaporative top surfaces (4ea) of an evaporating means (4e) in a heating / heating device (4). The evaporation surface (4ea) is at an evaporation angle (4ej) of 1 to 30 degrees so that the end towards the draining device (5) is higher up, whereby the hydrogen peroxide spreads on the evaporator (4e), where the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is converted to hydrogen. . The hydrogen peroxide gas is used to perform the disinfection. Air flow above the evaporation surface (4ea) of the evaporator in the heating / heating device (4) is faster than below the evaporation surface (4ea).
    公开号:FI20187120A1
    申请号:FI20187120
    申请日:2018-09-09
    公开日:2020-03-10
    发明作者:Harri Hakkarainen
    申请人:Cleamix Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DISINFECTION METHOD AND DISINFECTION DEVICE
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a disinfection method for use in cleaning in objects to be cleaned, such as human and animal habitats, and in human and animal food growth / storage environments or human and animal transport / walk environments. The invention further relates to a disinfection device for use in cleaning in objects to be cleaned, such as human and animal habitats, as well as human and animal food growth / storage environments or human and animal transport environments.
    ITEMS TO BE CLEANED IN MORE DETAIL
    Used to kill microbes and bacteria. Clean any premises or objects contaminated with microbes, bacteria, spores, such as hospitals,
    Disinfection is required:
    In hospitals for cleaning facilities. For the management of nosocomial bacteria and infectious diseases.
    For cleaning ambulances and ambulances.
    - For cleaning vehicles and equipment of fire and rescue services.
    - For cleaning air conditioning systems in buildings.
    - Laboratory for cleaning premises (eg safety cabinets).
    - In the food industry for cleaning rooms, machines and means of transport.
    - Biofuel production - Reducing product losses. Only clean contaminated objects.
    - In the Defense Forces, bioterrorism, biosecurity, clean up contaminated objects / equipment.
    In security applications, security applications are cleaned of means of transport and 30 other equipment e.g., accessories.
    - Animal diseases / animal production holdings. Clean contaminated premises.
    - Transport logistics (ships, planes, etc.) clean up contaminated means of transport.
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018
    control of pests and micro - organisms, control of pests such as ants, control of sugar larvae, etc.
    Common names for the disadvantages to be disinfected and their targets.
    - Bacteria, migrobes, viruses and pests. For example, in hospitals, households, shops, laboratory laboratories, objects / facilities used by humans and animals in general.
    - Bacteria, migrobes, viruses and pests. Cleaning of premises / areas after contamination, eg after biological warfare / terrorism. After a natural disaster (to destroy living material, eg to disinfect bodies, in which case the bodies are unable to spread bacteria, migraines or viruses)
    - Bacteria, migrobes, viruses and pests. Various ducts, lines, tunnels for material transfer, eg Ventilation ducts, water pipes (when empty), Sewer pipes
    - Bacteria, migrobes, viruses and pests. Vehicles on land, water and air, eg ambulances, fire trucks, buses, cars, airplanes, ships, rockets, work machines,
    - Bacteria, migrobes, viruses and pests.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    At present, it is purified with dilute hydrogen peroxide by spraying. the substance directly into the object (s) to be cleaned.
    The problem is immobility, not migration everywhere. Corrosion effect because hydrogen peroxide is corrosive in liquid form. It is difficult to adjust the amount of hydrogen peroxide 25 because it is impossible to apply hydrogen peroxide evenly to the surface to be cleaned. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is uneven, resulting in varying purification times. Inaccurate dosing near the humidity point results in condensation of hydrogen peroxide back into a liquid, leaving liquid hydrogen peroxide in the object to be cleaned, which corrodes the object to be cleaned. Today, purification with hydrogen30 peroxide is a slow, inaccurate and therefore expensive job. In addition, part of the object to be cleaned is not cleaned evenly or at all.
    JP 2003339820 A (figure; machine translation paragraphs [001 3] to [0024]) discloses a disinfection method and a disinfection device for use in cleaning. The method
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 hydrogen peroxide is sprayed from the tank with the liquid pressure caused by the pump through the spraying member to the evaporator, to which a hot carrier gas stream is also led. In the evaporator, hydrogen peroxide is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas. A blower is used to blow the carrier gas stream. In JP 2003339820 A, the evaporating member consists of a long, straight open space enclosed in a wall, which is referred to in the publication as a rinsing area / zone into which the rinsing area / zone From the machine translation, “rinsing area / zone with 10 electric heaters downstream of the spray nozzle mounted on the increased diameter rinsing area / zone, the electric heater is long enough, the hydrogen peroxide solution evaporates into fine particles. In addition, the rinsing area / zone has a cylindrical or trumpet-shaped side view and is preferably mounted vertically or horizontally. There is no evaporation surface in the rinsing area / zone.
    From EP2650023 A1 (entire publication; in particular paragraphs 40024); pictures) a disinfection method and a disinfection device for use in cleaning are known. In the method, hydrogen peroxide is atomized from the tank by the liquid pressure caused by the pump through the atomizing member to the evaporating member, to which a hot gas stream is also introduced. In the evaporator, hydrogen peroxide is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas. In particular, it can be seen from Figure 4 that the evaporating member is a closed container with no evaporating surface inside.
    From US2004265459A1 (paragraphs [0006] to [0009j], [0065] to [0068]; The image is known as a disinfection method and disinfection device for use in cleaning. In the method, a disinfectant (e.g., hydrogen peroxide) is sprayed from the tank by the liquid pressure generated by the pump through the spray means into the evaporator, to which a hot carrier gas stream is also introduced. In the evaporator, hydrogen peroxide is evaporated. The publication does not mention that a blower is specifically used to blow the hot carrier gas. In particular, it can be seen from Figure 1 that the evaporator is a closed container with no evaporator surface inside, only baffles for mixing the carrier gas and acetic acid.
    In all publications JP 2003339820 A, EP2650023A1 and US2004265459A1, the evaporating member consists of a closed tank-like structure, the tank-like structure of which
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 there is no evaporating surface or device inside. In all publications JP 2003339820 A, EP2650023A1 and US2004265459A1, hydrogen peroxide is sprayed with a liquid pressure generated by a pump into an evaporator in which hydrogen peroxide is evaporated.
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    It is intended that the disinfection be performed with hydrogen peroxide gas (H2O2) so that no corrosion occurs because hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is not corrosive in the gaseous state.
    The above drawbacks can be eliminated and the above-mentioned object is achieved by the disinfection method according to the invention, which is characterized by what is defined in the characterizing part of claim 1 and preferred embodiments of the method are the subject of claims 2-8. The disinfection device according to the invention is characterized by what is defined in the characterizing part of claim 9, and preferred embodiments of the fastening member are the subject of dependent claims 10-11.
    The main advantages of the invention are that the disinfection method according to the invention provides an accurate dosing of hydrogen peroxide gas to the object to be cleaned. The exact amount of hydrogen20 peroxide can be accurately metered by draining the hydrogen peroxide from one or more nozzles as a liquid stream to one or more heating / heating devices having one or more evaporators, which is an evaporator. The evaporator is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device, on the upper surface of which hydrogen peroxide is drained from one or more drains. The Haih25 duct member consists of a fiberglass braid. Haihdutuselimen 4haihdutusyläpinta of 1 ° - 30 ° haihdutuskulmassa viewed from the side, so that the haihdutusvalutuspää is higher than haihdutuskaasupää, wherein the hydrogen peroxide flows downhill and uniform distribution of the post-haihdutuselimen sieves haihdutusyläpinnalle, wherein haihdutusyläpinnalla hydrogen peroxide is gasified hydrogen peroxide, a hydrogen peroxide gas puh30 certificate is best carried out in a controlled manner in one or more of the blowing channel / blow pipe. The cross-sectional shape of the blow duct may be other than circular, the cross-section may be of some known shape, e.g. square, rectangular, oval, triangular, polygonal, etc. At the evaporation surface, hydrogen peroxide evaporates rapidly to hydrogen peroxide gas under the heating element below the evaporation surface.
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 evaporation surface. The air flow above the evaporation surface is faster than the air flow below, whereby hydrogen peroxide gasifies rapidly because the faster air flow above tends to absorb evaporating hydrogen peroxide. The air flow above the evaporation surface is colder than the air flow below, which creates air flow vortices above the evaporator of the support. turbulence that accelerates the gasification of hydrogen peroxide. It is clear that the use of the invented disinfection method achieves great cost savings in cleaning.
    GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (Wikipedia) https: //f1.wikipedia.0rg/wiki/Hydrogenper0oxide#Theme_other
    Hydrogen peroxide (sometimes hydrogen peroxide) H 2 O 2 is another oxide of hydrogen with CAS number 7722-84-1. Another, more familiar hydrogen oxide is water (H 2 O). Featuresfedit edit wiki text]
    Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent. It decomposes into water and oxygen when heated, releasing energy in the process at the same time. Some metals and impurities act as catalysts in the decomposition process. Hydrogen peroxide fluid can be stabilized with, for example, phosphoric, sulfuric, boric or citric acid, acetanilide or acetophenethidine when it is desired to slow down the decomposition process.
    Hydrogen peroxide below 85% does not burn, but is a highly oxidizing substance, as hydrogen peroxide together with a combustible substance poses a serious risk of combustion or explosion. Hydrogen peroxide above 85% burns on decomposition with a blue flame, i.e. its decomposition reaction is different from that of more dilute hydrogen peroxide solutions.
    Upon decomposition, hydrogen peroxide is converted to water and oxygen:
    H 2 O 2 2 H 2 O + O 2 .
    Hydrogen peroxide is unstable and decomposes spontaneously, but the reaction is very slow. The reaction can be accelerated by using a catalyst (e.g. manganese dioxide). In hydrogen peroxide the oxygen oxidation number is -I, in the decomposition products 0 (O 2 ) and -II (H 2 O). Thus, a disproportionation occurs in the reaction, in which the oxidation number both increases and decreases.
    The bleaching and disinfecting ability of hydrogen peroxide is based on the 30 highly reactive free oxygen atoms formed in the decomposition reaction.
    Applications
    Hydrogen peroxide has been used, among other things, as a fuel oxidizer for launch vehicles.
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018
    In industry, hydrogen peroxide is used, among other things, for bleaching pulp and textiles and as a disinfectant in the pharmaceutical and food industries. Hydrogen peroxide used by industry usually contains either 35 or 50 percent hydrogen peroxide, but other strengths are available. Hydrogen peroxide from 30 to 59 percent can be in the lower 5 transport classes. 100% hydrogen peroxide can also be used for disinfection.
    At low concentrations (less than 5%), hydrogen peroxide is used in cosmetics, for example, in hair bleaching, and, for example, as contact lens cleaning solutions and in wound disinfection. The disinfectability is based on the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide when the blood acts as a catalyst. The oxygen released kills bacteria. 121.31
    Hydrogen peroxide is used quite extensively today because its potential release into the air or otherwise into nature causes only short-term harm. Once released, it decomposes fairly quickly into water and oxygen, and thus does not cause long-term problems for the environment or the population.
    LIST OF FIGURES
    The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 shows a disinfection body according to the disinfection method cut, seen perpendicularly from the side, Figure 2 shows the body of the disinfection device of Figure 1, , Fig. 4 shows a perpendicular top view of the heating / heating device of Fig. 3, Fig. 5 shows a perpendicular end view of the heating / heating device of Figs. 3 and 4, Fig. 6 shows an enlarged view of the heating / heating device of Fig. 5, perpendicular end view, Fig. 7 shows a view of Fig. 6 the evaporator of the heating / heating device assembled, seen perpendicularly from the end, Fig. 8 shows the evaporator of Fig. 7 in an exploded view, seen perpendicularly from the end, Fig. 9 shows the evaporator of Figs. 7 and 8 in an oblique position in which the evaporator is des mounted on the body of the air conditioner, above the left end of Fig. 9 there is a drain, perpendicular to the side, Fig. 10 shows the heating element of the heating device of Figs. 5 and 6, perpendicular to the end,
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 Fig. 11 shows the heater of the heating / heating device of Figs. 5 and 6, seen perpendicular to the end, Fig. 12 shows the cooler of the heating / heating device of Figs. hydrogen peroxide drainage device, seen perpendicular to the side, hydrogen peroxide liquid flows below the drainage device from the drain channels opening from the right side of the figure, Fig. 14 shows the drainage device of Fig. 13 in a sectional view, and 15 drains, seen perpendicularly from below, Fig. 17 shows the disinfector body of Figs. 1 and 2 placed in the operating space, seen from the top, Fig. 18 shows the disinfector body of Fig. 17 placed in the operating space, the operating space closed, the operating space being left side suction channel / suction pipe bent to transport position and right side blow channel / suction pipe bent to transport position, perpendicular to front view, Fig. 19 shows disinfector body shown in Fig. 18 in main operating mode Fig. 21 shows the disinfector body of Figs. 18, 19 and 20 placed in the operating mode, the operating mode open, 21 disinfector bodies placed in the operating space, operating space open, a hydrogen peroxide tank suspended from the operating space lid is drawn in the operating space to the left, from which hydrogen peroxide flows p due to the sole force on the drain device, perpendicular to the front 30, Fig. 23 shows another disinfection device according to the invention, disinfector body placed in the operating space, perpendicular from above, operating space open, the operating space is drawn on the left side of the suction duct / suction pipes open
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 to the position / cleaning position and to the right the blower duct / blower pipes open to the operating position / cleaning position Fig. side of the blow duct system / blow pipes open to the operating position / cleaning position, the suction ducts / suction pipes and the blow ducts / blow pipes enter the gas-tight partition / partition into the space to be cleaned, Fig. 25 shows a third disinfection device according to the invention, on the right side the suction duct / suction pipe open to the operating position / cleaning position and to the right the blowing duct / suction pipe open to the operating position / cleaning position, the operating mode has a pressure blower blowing hydrogen peroxide gas into the blowing duct / blowing pipe, Fig. 26 shows a fourth disinfection device according to the invention, the disinfection device bodies placed in the disinfection cabinet , Fig. 27 shows a fifth disinfection device according to the invention, disinfection device bodies, arranged in a star shape, perpendicular to the top view, Fig. 28 shows a sixth disinfection device according to the invention, the disinfection device body is cut away, , disinfected body, cut Fig. 30 shows an eighth disinfectant according to the invention, the disinfectant is disinfector body, an adjustable vacuum valve must be provided at the suction end of the body.
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The parts of the invention shown in the present figures are not shown to scale, but are schematic, illustrating the basic structure and operation of the preferred embodiment of the invention and its parts.
    The parts and parts of the disinfection device parts shown in the figures.
    The disinfector body 1 in the figures is a closed rectangular box made of metal, preferably stainless steel, above which the suction end Id has one or more suction openings / suction passages If, from which the suction opening / suction passage 1 inside for evaporation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Above the disinfection device body 1, the blow head le has one or more blow holes / blow passages Ig, of which 1 g of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) hydrogen peroxide gas 14 enters the object (s) to be cleaned directly or several . Contrary to the figures, the suction opening / suction passage If and the blowing opening / blowing passage Ig can be located at the end (s), below or to the side of the disinfection device body 1, the location can be freely chosen as needed as the fan 2 recirculates air or gases. As is known, one or more suction ducts / suction pipes 12 and blowing ducts / blowpipes 13 can best be pivotally attached to the suction opening / suction passage If and to the blow opening 20 size / blow passage Ig as shown in Figures 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25.
    The disinfection device body 1 has an upper side 1a, a lower side Ib. page 1c. suction head Id, blower head, suction opening / suction passage If, blowing opening / blowing passage Ig.
    The blow guide Iga consists of a bent, preferably stainless steel sheet attached to the blow head le inside the body 1 of the disinfection device.
    One or more fans 2 for blowing clean air or for circulating the air to be cleaned. The fan (s) 2 draws the suction air 3 into the body 1 of the disinfector from one or more suction openings / suction passages If at the suction end Id. Fan 2 is best known for the corresponding axial-flow fan or the gas / air moving device, which sucks the gas / air in the direction of arrow 3a. Most preferably filtered air, raken
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 without filter / purifier known from the art is not shown in the figures. The intake air 3, which intake air 3 may be air, nitrogen, argon or a mixture of the above. The fan (s) 2 blow the intake air 3 from the side to the almost horizontal hydrogen peroxide drain end 4c of the heating / heating device 4.
    An air deflector / piping can also be used to blow the intake air 3 to supply air to the heating / heating device 4. The same technique can be used to blow an intake air 3 to several heating / heating devices 4, for example in the construction of Fig. 27 one large fan is used to blow the suction air 1 and the heating / heating equipment 4 therein.
    The heating device 4 has an upper side 4a, a lower side 4b, a drain head 4c, a degassing head 4d and a side 4e.
    The evaporating member 4e is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device 4, on the upper surface of which hydrogen peroxide is drained to the draining head 4c from one or more draining devices 5.
    The evaporating member 4e consists of a fiberglass braid. The evaporation surface 4 4ea of the evaporator 4e is at an evaporation angle 4ej of 1 to 30 degrees when viewed from the side so that the evaporation drain head 4ec is higher than the evaporator gas head 4ed, whereby hydrogen peroxide flows downhill and spreads evenly over the evaporator 4e.
    The evaporating member 4e has an evaporating upper surface 4ea, an evaporating lower surface 4eb, an evaporating drain head 4ec, an evaporating gas head 4ed, an evaporating member side 4ee and a fiberglass braid 4ef.
    The fiberglass braid 4ef is a known cross-woven fiberglass braid 4ef which may also be referred to as a fiberglass mat. The density of the glass fiber braid 4ef is such that air 30 passes through the glass fiber braid, the thickness of the glass fiber braid 4ef being 0.5 to 3 mm depending on the surface area of the evaporating member 4e.
    In Fig. 4, the upper frame 4eg has a rectangular hole 4ek in the figures for the evaporation top surface 4ea, from the area of this hole 4ek hydrogen peroxide can evaporate. Hole 4ek
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 the shape may be other than the rectangular shape shown in the figures, the shape may, when viewed from above, be e.g. conical or oval or other known shape. The lower frame 4eh has a rectangular hole 4ek in the figures, the air coming from the fan 2 in the area of this hole 4ek can evaporate hydrogen peroxide from below.
    The mesh 4ei is preferably a mesh made of stainless metal wire with a mesh size of 2 to 5 mm and a wire thickness of 0.3 to 1.0 mm, the mesh shape of the mesh 4ei is preferably square when viewed from above. Contrary to the figures, the fiberglass braid 4ef can be glued with a heat-resistant adhesive to the upper frame 4eg, whereby the lower frame 4eh is not required. On top of the fiberglass braid 4ef is a mesh 4ei which prevents hydrogen peroxide from leaking out of its mat.
    Fig. 8 shows that the net 4ei is above and below the fiberglass braid 4ef, whereby the fiberglass braid 4ef is pressed between the nets 4ei by the upper frame 4eg and the lower frame 4eh, whereby glue fixing is not required. The upper frame 4eg and the lower frame 4eh can be, for example, fastened to each other with known rivets downwards of the upper frame 4eg and the lower frame 4eh (Figures 7 and 8). The folded sides are folded, e.g. to an inner angle of 80-89 degrees, whereby the upper frame 4eg and lower frame 4eh adhere to each other. crimp.
    The heating element 4f in the pictures is a piece made of aluminum with heating tops 4fa and heating fins 4fc.
    The heating member 4f has a heating upper side 4fa, a heating lower side 4fb, a heating fin 4fc and a heating rib head 4fca.
    The heater 4g in the figures is an electrically steplessly adjustable (electric energy) heating plate made of known electric resistors by a known method, e.g., electric stove-type resistors, the temperature of which can be known to be steplessly controlled.
    Radiator 4h The lowest part of the heating / heating device 4, the function of the radiator 4h is to control the temperature of the heater 4g by cooling the heater 4g from below. The radiator 4h has a cooling upper side 4ha and a cooling lower side 4hb. The radiator 4h in the pictures is a Cap made of aluminum with cooling holes 4hb with cooling fins 4hc
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 pale. The radiator 4h has a cooling upper side 4ha, a cooling lower side 4hb and one or more cooling fins 4hc.
    The hydrogen peroxide drain device 5 in the figures is a piece made of plastic printing, in which 5 there is a drain pipe connector 5e and a drain channel 5f for the drain pipe 6.
    The drain device 5 has a drain top 5a, a drain bottom 5b, a drain side 5c, a fan side 5d, a drain pipe connector 5e
    Drain side 5b Hydrogen peroxide flows to the evaporator 4e from the drain side 5b, more specifically to the drain side 5c. The drain side 5c is the side of the evaporating gas head 4ed, i.e. the side below the evaporating member 4e. The fan side 5d is the side of the fan 2 side.
    The drain channel 5f is one or more holes inside the drain device 5, which branch (s) branch into several holes. The drain channel 5f starts from one or more drain pipe connectors 5e which is a hydrogen peroxide inlet end 5fa and the drain channel 5f ends at a hydrogen peroxide outlet end 5fb, where the hydrogen peroxide outlet end 5fb has one or more hydrogen peroxide drain guides 5fba.
    The drain channel 5f has a hydrogen peroxide inlet end 5fa and a hydrogen peroxide outlet end 5fb.
    The hydrogen peroxide spillhead 5fb has a hydrogen peroxide spill guide 5fba. Vetyper25 oxide valumisohjain 5fba in Figures 5b valutusalapuolen groove along which hydrogen peroxide flows and spreads haihdutuselimen 4e haihdutusyläpinnalle 4ea. There are three hydrogen peroxide flow guides 5fba in the figures, but in contrast to the figures there may be one or more of them depending on the width of the heating device 4, i.e. the width of the evaporation surface of the hydrogen peroxide.
    The hydrogen peroxide drain member 6 is preferably a tube and hose combination so that the beginning of the drain member is flexible, e.g. a flexible transparent hose known from hospital technology for drip bags of various substances and the end of the drain member 6 has a
    20187120 prh.
    An air guide 7 which directs the air flow from the fan 2 to the fiberglass braid 4ef, 5, whereby the hydrogen peroxide liquid flowing / flowing from the drainage device 5 onto the fiberglass braid 4ef spreads evenly over the fiberglass braid 4ef, whereby hydrogen peroxide is gassed efficiently. The air guide 7 also reduces the air space on the fiberglass braid 4ef, whereby the air flow rate over the fiberglass braid 4ef is accelerated, a swirling air flow is generated, which further accelerates the gasification of hydrogen peroxide.
    Figure 17 shows a disinfection device according to the invention, the disinfection device body 1 of which is placed in the operating space 8, which is a transport / operating case (preferably in a device box made of plastic with one or more openable lids).
    The operating space 8 has an upper side 8a, a lower side 8b, a front side 8c, a rear side 8d, a left side 8e and a right side 8f.
    The front side 8c, the back side 8d, the left side 8e and the right side 8f of the operating space 8 are named only to enable the invention to be explained, they could be named by other names, the locations of the parts of the disinfection device may be different from those shown in the figures.
    The partition wall 8g, in which Figures 18 and 19 show lids 8h hinged by hinges 8ga, which can be locked with a known one or more latches in the closed and open position, in the open position the lids 8h can be locked together.
    The control equipment 9 comprises all the control equipment required for the disinfection device and in addition to them the necessary connectors, e.g. for connecting electricity, the control equipment 9 is assembled from known electrical, radio, mobile telephone, measuring, control and communication technology.
    The horizontal level indicator 10 is known as a spirit level in Fig. 17. The bull level 30 (in the figures, for example in Fig. 17) has a bubble under the convex glass lid which indicates the inclination, regardless of the compass direction in which it is set. transparent part, from which the position of the operating mode 8 can be detected by means of an air bubble, whereby the operating mode 8 can be easily adjusted with the ones below 8b (Figs.
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 with the three adjusting legs 21) known in the known adjusting legs (threaded adjusting feet) it is best to have only three adjusting feet in the horizontal position, in which case the operating mode 8 does not swing. The horizontal position is important that the hydrogen peroxide flows over the evaporator 4e as planned and is converted into a disinfectant hydrogen peroxide gas.
    The horizontal level detector 10 can also be an electric horizontal level detector 10 manufactured by the prior art; electronic tilt measurement is used e.g. in battery-powered balancing scooters, also called e-Driftit. The E-Driftit is a battery-powered vehicle with two wheels that can be used to stand and tilt the vehicle, and to steer and stop the vehicle.
    In the supply space 11, e.g. a hydrogen peroxide bottle / container from which hydrogen peroxide is pumped by one or more known electrically operated liquid pumps via one or more drain pipes 6 to one or more drain devices 5. The pumping capacity of the Nes15 pump is known to be infinitely variable, whereby the evaporation of hydrogen peroxide is controllable. environmental conditions and efficiency requirements.
    In Fig. 17, the body 1 of the disinfection device with all its associated parts is placed 20 close to the front side 8c, but its location may be different.
    Suction duct / suction pipe 12 along which the suction air 3 enters the disinfection device. The suction channel / suction pipe 12 is best flexible and continuous so-called. a pipe tube, the length of which can be extended by pulling and shortened by pressing it into a pile, the tube is known e.g. portable air conditioners.
    Blowing duct / blowing pipe 13 through which hydrogen peroxide gas 14 enters the object to be cleaned. The blow duct / blow pipe 13 is best flexible and continuous so-called. a pipe tube, the length of which can be extended by pulling and shortened by pressing it into a pile, the tube is known e.g. portable air conditioners.
    Hydrogen peroxide container 16, which in Fig. 22 is a hydrogen peroxide drip bottle or bag from which liquid hydrogen peroxide flows along the drain pipe 6 to the drain device 5. The drain pipe 6 in Fig. 22 has a liquid drain control device 16a known from hospital drip bags.
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018
    Figure 24 shows that the disinfection device is outside the space 17 to be cleaned, the circulation of the air to be cleaned and the hydrogen peroxide gas 14 takes place in a controlled manner by means of several pipes. As the disinfection device is outside the space to be cleaned 17, the device can be safely serviced, adjusted and used during cleaning. In Fig. 24 the suction ducts / suction pipes 12 and the blowing ducts / blowing pipes 13 are drawn through an airtight partition 18 into the space 17 to be cleaned, the pipes can be sealed in known ways e.g. with a suitable seal or tape, etc. The partition 18 can be made of a known tarpaulin.
    Fig. 25 shows that above the disinfection device body 1 at the blow head le, the blow opening / blow passage Ig there is one or more pressure fans 19 which enhance the flow of hydrogen peroxide gas 14 in one or more blow channels / blow pipe 13.
    Figure 26 shows a disinfection cabinet 15 according to the invention, the front part of which is open or the front part may have a transparent door, e.g. a glass door. The disinfection cabinet 15 has one or more standardized rack spaces 20 for the disinfection device body 1, into which the disinfection device body 1 can be placed. The desired number of disinfection devices can be added to the disinfection cabinet 15, which can be called VHP units, catalyst converters, dehumidifiers, heaters, etc. can be added to the disinfection cabinet 15 or similar device as standard size modules with standard connectors for electrical connections and air inlet and outlet. The modules are “racks” in the same way as an old DIN-sized car radio - which car has the same size installation space as the radio. The production capacity of the disinfection cabinet 15 is easy to change as needed, as the disinfection devices are easy to add or remove thanks to the standard rack spaces 20. That is, the power comes as a function of the number of rack spaces 20, as the disinfection cabinet has ready-made spaces for rack spaces 20 for disinfectant bodies 1. In Figure 26 there are shelves 15a for objects or substances / materials to be cleaned.
    In Fig. 27, the bodies 1 of the disinfection device are placed in the shape of a star when viewed from above, whereby the hydrogen peroxide gas 14 can well spread into the space to be cleaned and corresponds to
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 the suction air 3 is absorbed centrally into the disinfection devices, whereby the desired suction air 3 can be controlled from the desired location. The suction air 3 can be blown with one fan centrally on all disinfection device bodies 1 or alternatively several fans can also be used and the suction air 3 can be blown along one or more ducts / pipes to the center of the disinfection device bodies 1 shown in Fig. 27. When using ducts / pipes, it is possible to determine exactly from which place / point the intake air 3 is transferred to the disinfection device bodies 1.
    Figure 28 shows two superimposed upper fan 2. The fan 2, which nimite10 to kylmäilmapuhaltimeksi 2a blowing cold air to the cold air in the direction of the arrow 22 haihdutuselimen above 4e. The lower fan 2, called the hot air fan 2b, blows the air 23 heated / heated by the heating member 4f below the evaporating member 4e at a slower speed than the cold air fan 2a above. The fan 2 is best known as an axial fan or a similar device for conveying air, i.e. gas 15. Most preferably, the filtered air, without the filter / purifier known from construction technology, was not shown in the figures. The gas may be air, nitrogen, argon or a mixture of the above. Pump 2 is a known pump for transferring hydrogen peroxide in liquid form. The pump 2 may be a variable displacement pump or provided with a flow control valve, a separate flow control valve or a flow control valve 20 located inside the pump.
    The density / gas content of hydrogen peroxide is 600 to 800 ppm / m3 (particles / million) per cubic meter. The disinfection device comprises one or more tanks 16 for storing and transferring hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) from one or more pumps 2. Pump 2 is a control pump 25 or one or more flow control valves are connected to or after pump 2 to control the flow rate of hydrogen peroxide to one or more drainage devices 5.
    The figures show a disinfection method for use in cleaning.
    According to the invention, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is drained / transferred from one or more tanks 16 by liquid pressure caused by one or more pumps or gravity through one or more drain pipes 6 to one or more drain devices 5, which drain device 5 drains hydrogen peroxide to one or more
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018 for one or more evaporation surfaces 4ea of the heating / heating device 4, the evaporation surface 4ea is at an evaporation angle 4ej of 1 to 30 degrees so that the end of the drainage device is higher H2O2) is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas, with which hydrogen peroxide gas is disinfected, the air flow above the evaporating surface 4ea of the evaporating member 4e of the heating / heating device 4 is faster than below the evaporating upper surface 4ea.
    According to an invented method, at the end of the drain device 5 there is one or 10 fans 2 for blowing air parallel to the evaporation surface 4ea of the evaporator 4e of the heating / heating device 4. The air flow above the evaporation surface 4ea of the evaporator 4e of the heating / heating device 4 is faster than below the evaporation surface 4ea.
    According to one invented method, the air flow area is reduced by one or more air deflectors 7 above the evaporation upper surface 4ea of the evaporator 4e of the heating / heating device 4 towards the degassing head 4d, whereby the air flow rate increases towards the degassing head 4d.
    According to one of the invented methods, the temperature of the air flow above the evaporation surface 4ea of the evaporator 4e of the heating / heating device 4 is lower than below the evaporation surface 4ea.
    According to one of the invented methods, the drain device 5 drains hydrogen peroxide to one or more of the evaporation surfaces 4ea of the evaporator 4e, one or more horizontal detectors 10 can be with hydrogen peroxide gas, disinfection is performed.
    The devices of the disinfection method are housed in a disinfection device body 1, which is a device of standard size and shape, and a device with standard connections, whereby the power of the disinfection method can be selected to the desired number of disinfection device bodies 1 in one disinfection device.
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018
    The pictures show a disinfection device, for use in cleaning.
    Hydrogen peroxide H 2 O 2 can be drained / transferred from one or more tanks 16 by liquid pressure caused by one or more pumps or gravity through one or more drain members 6 to a disinfection device body 1 with one or more drain devices 5 by which the hydrogen peroxide can be drained or more evaporation surface 4ea of the evaporating member 4e, which evaporation surface 4ea is at an evaporation angle of 1 to 30 degrees
    4ej so that the end on the side of the drain device 5 is higher, whereby hydrogen peroxide spreads by gravity to the evaporator 4e. wherein hydrogen peroxide H2O2 is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas by heating the heating / heating device 4.
    The evaporating member 4e is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device 4, on the evaporating surface 4ea, hydrogen peroxide is drained to the draining head 4c from one or more draining devices 5, the evaporating member 4e consists of one or more glass fiber braids.
    The net 4ei is a net made of metal wire with a mesh size of 0.3 to 5 mm and a wire thickness of 0.3 to 1.0 mm. The material of the net 4 may also be some other known heat-resistant material, e.g. plastic.
    AN EXAMPLE OF THE USE OF THE INVENTION
    The cleaning of the surfaces to be disinfected is carried out with one or more disinfecting devices according to the invention. Prior to disinfection, the items to be disinfected must be cleaned mechanically, using known techniques, if possible, for example, food or other porous items may be difficult to clean mechanically.
    The disinfector (s) are placed in an enclosed space, normal room height, for example a 2.5m container or room. The room should have good ventilation, to which a fan and filter unit, known for ventilating the premises of buildings, is connected. Several air condition control devices are placed in the room to stabilize the humidity level, which are devices known for controlling the air conditions in the premises of buildings, e.g. laboratories where air temperature, humidity and purity are controlled and closely monitored. The disinfector (s) are placed in the room. The disinfection device (s) are started remotely by known technology. The disinfection process is automatic and takes from hours to days or days, depending on the condition of the room, the duration of the process depends on the object to be cleaned. After disinfection, the room is ventilated to the outside air through known filters. The cleaned equipment / items are ready to be moved for further action. Quality assurance documentation comes, for example, from the Technology Research Center VTT.
    The invented disinfection device can be made of known materials, most preferably metals, by known methods.
    It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the exemplary embodiments set forth above are relatively simple in structure and operation for the sake of clarity of description. Following the model presented in this patent application, it is possible to prepare various well-designed solutions which utilize the inventive idea presented in this patent application. The invention is not limited to the alternatives presented above, but many modifications are possible within the scope of the inventive idea defined by the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    Disinfection method for use in cleaning, characterized in that hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is drained / transferred from one or more tanks (16) by liquid pressure caused by one or more pumps or gravity for one or more
    [2]
    Via a drain pipe (6) to one or more drain devices (5), which drain device (5) drains hydrogen peroxide to one or more evaporation surfaces (4ea) of the heating device (4), the evaporation surface (4ea) is At an evaporation angle (4ej) of 30 degrees so that the end of the drain device (5) is higher, whereby hydrogen peroxide spreads by gravity to the evaporator (4e).
    In which hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas, with which hydrogen peroxide gas is disinfected, the air flow above the evaporation surface (4ea) of the evaporator (4e) of the heating device (4) is faster than below the evaporation surface (4ea).
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the end at the side of the drain device (5) has one or more fans (2) for blowing air parallel to the evaporation surface (4ea) of the evaporator (4e) of the heating device (4).
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the suction air (3) is sucked in by one or more fans (2), whereby a vacuum is created on the evaporation surface (4ea), due to which the hydrogen peroxide is converted into hydrogen peroxide gas at low temperature.
    Disinfection method according to Claim 3, characterized in that one or more vacuum control valves (24) restrict the entry of air into the disinfection device body (1), whereby the fan (2) draws air from inside the disinfection device body (1).
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the air flow above the evaporation surface (4ea) of the evaporation element (4e) of the heating device (4e) is faster than below the evaporation surface (4ea).
    20187120 prh 09 -09- 2018
    [3]
    Disinfection method according to claim 1, characterized in that the air flow area is reduced by one or more air deflectors (7) above the evaporation surface (4ea) of the evaporator (4e) of the heating device (4e) towards the degassing head (4d), increasing the air flow rate towards
    5 exit heads (4d).
    [4]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the temperature of the air flow above the evaporation upper surface (4ea) of the evaporating element (4e) of the heating device (4e) is lower than below the evaporating upper surface (4ea).
    10 lella.
    [5]
    Disinfection method according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage device (5) drains hydrogen peroxide on one or more evaporation surfaces (4ea) of the heating device (4e), one or more
    By means of a plurality of horizontal level detectors (10), the evaporation surface (4ea) can be adjusted to the correct position in all directions, whereby the hydrogen peroxide flows evenly and converts on the evaporation surface (4ea) into hydrogen peroxide gas.
    20
    [6]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the disinfection method devices are arranged in a disinfection device body (1), which is a standard-sized and shaped device and a device with standard connections, the power of the disinfection method being selectable by setting the desired amount of disinfection. one disinfection device.
    [7]
    Disinfection device for use in cleaning, characterized in that hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) can be drained / transferred from one or more tanks (16) by liquid pressure caused by one or more pumps or gravity through one or more drain members (6) to the disinfector body (1) a plurality of casting devices (5), by means of which the hydrogen peroxide can be drained to one or more evaporation surfaces (4ea) of the evaporating member (4e) of the heating / heating device (4), which evaporation surface (4ea) has a temperature of 1 to 30 degrees ) so that the end of the drain device (5) is higher, whereby hydrogen peroxide spreads by gravity to the evaporator (4e). wherein hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas by heating the heating device (4).
    [8]
    Disinfection device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the evaporating element (4e) is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device (4), the evaporation surface of which
    5 (4ea), hydrogen peroxide is drained to the drain head (4c) by one or more drain devices (5), the evaporator member (4e) consists of one or more glass fiber braids, one or more nets (4ei) are on the evaporator member (4e).
    [9]
    Disinfection device according to Claim 9, characterized in that the net (4ei)
    10 is a net made of metal wire with a mesh size of 0.3 to 5 mm and a wire thickness
    0.3 - 1.0 mm.
    [10]
    Disinfection device according to Claim 9, characterized in that one or more vacuum control valves (24) restrict the access of air to the disinfection device.
    15 inside the tea body (1), whereby when the fan (2) sucks air from inside the disinfection device body (1), a vacuum is formed inside the disinfection device body (1).
    [11]
    Disinfection device according to Claim 12, characterized in that the vacuum control valve (24) is adjustable, wherein the disinfection device body (1)
    20 the desired vacuum can be adjusted, which vacuum can be measured with one or more vacuum gauges (25).
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